
Questions & Answers
Q: What is a Abacus?
A: The abacus, also called a counting frame, is a calculating tool used primarily in parts
of Asia for performing arithmetic processes. Today, abacuses are often constructed as a
bamboo frame with beads sliding on wires, but originally they were beans or stones
moved in grooves in sand or on tablets of wood, stone, or metal. The abacus was in use
centuries before the adoption of the written modern numeral system and is still widely
used by merchants, traders and clerks in Asia, Africa, and elsewhere.
Q: What can you learn from Abacus/Mental Arithmetic?
A: Students of the abacus are able to utilize their numerical senses and translate them
into live action. The abacus is a great visual learning tool. The coordinated actions of
using fingering and applying basic math rules promote a quicker route to connective
understanding, enables students to grasp, and master the arithmetic operations faster
and better. Students of the abacus can further develop their skills by learning mental
arithmetic. Students will be able to fully utilize their mental power to perform calculations
without a physical tool as aid. Mental arithmetic techniques allow complement and
supplement approach to mathematics education used in school systems today.
